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31.
Özen Odağ Matthias Hofer Frank M. Schneider Katharina Knop 《Journal of Intercultural Communication Research》2016,45(2):108-125
Within Hofstede’s framework of individualistic and collectivistic cultures, this contribution examines measurement equivalence of hedonic and eudaimonic entertainment motivations in two different cultures, namely Germany representing a more individualistic culture (N = 180) and Turkey representing a more collectivistic culture (N = 97). By means of a multi-group confirmatory factor analysis, we could secure configural invariance for both hedonic and eudaimonic entertainment motivations across the German and Turkish sample. Metric invariance, however, could only be obtained for hedonic, but not for eudaimonic motivations. Scalar invariance was obtained for neither of the two entertainment motivations. The study points to the importance of equivalence testing when conducting cross-cultural research. 相似文献
32.
Halszka Jarodzka Katharina Scheiter Peter Gerjets Tamara van Gog 《Learning and Instruction》2010,20(2):146-154
Tasks with a complex, dynamic visual component require not only the acquisition of conceptual/procedural but also of perceptual/attentional skills. This study examined expertise differences in perceiving and interpreting complex, dynamic visual stimuli on a performance and on a process level, including perceptual and conceptual strategies. Performance, eye movement, and verbal report data were obtained from seven experts and 14 novices. Results show that experts compared to novices attend more to relevant aspects of the stimulus, use more heterogeneous task approaches, and use knowledge-based shortcuts. Implications for instructional design for the acquisition of perceptual skills are discussed. 相似文献
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34.
Katharina E. Kariippanon Dylan P. Cliff Sarah L. Lancaster Anthony D. Okely Anne-Maree Parrish 《Learning Environments Research》2018,21(3):301-320
In recognition of the evolving learning needs of twenty-first century school students, changes to teaching practices and the incorporation of technology are increasingly accompanied by modifications to the built classroom environment. Typically rows of desk and chairs are replaced with a range of furniture that can be configured in various ways to facilitate teaching and learning. This article explores the perceived relationship between these flexible learning spaces and teaching, learning and wellbeing outcomes. The perceptions and experiences of 12 school principals, 35 teachers and 85 students from four primary and four secondary schools in Australia were examined. Flexible learning spaces were reported to facilitate student-centred pedagogy and selfregulation, collaboration, and student autonomy and engagement. Modified spaces were reportedly more enjoyable, comfortable and inclusive and allowed greater interaction. The findings are discussed in light of Beaton’s five key design principles of student-centred learning environments to explore the connection between the physical classroom environment and teaching and learning. Self-Determination Theory is used to interpret how elements of the physical space facilitate the creation of a social environment that encourages greater motivation to learn and increases student wellbeing. The research contributes to an understanding of how flexible learning spaces are used and with what effect, thereby addressing a present gap in the literature. 相似文献
35.
Susanne Kuger Katharina Kluczniok David Kaplan Hans-Guenther Rossbach 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2016,27(3):418-440
Many education systems worldwide have dedicated a significant amount of resources to improve quality levels in early childhood education and care. Research can contribute to this goal by providing information about conditions of high-quality education and care and reasons for changes in the quality provided to children. This study therefore analyzes the stability of educational quality and patterns of dependency of process quality on possibly determining context factors over a period of 3 consecutive school years to detect mechanisms of change and patterns of quality. Longitudinal data of a field study with annual assessments in 97 German classrooms were analyzed via growth curve analyses using Bayesian estimation. The analyses revealed an increase in process quality provided in the classrooms. Classroom composition characteristics showed strongest relations to status and change of process quality; allocated resources and characteristics of the professional staff were less strongly related. 相似文献
36.
Irina Rosa Kumschick Valentina Piwowar Diemut Ophardt Victoria Barth Katharina Krysmanski Felicitas Thiel 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2017,20(1):93-113
The following study aims to explore whether a video- and problem-based learning (PBL) environment can be improved using cognitive tools. Our hypothesis is that direct instructions in a PBL setting enhance pre-service teachers’ learning outcomes in classroom management. To answer this research question, we implemented a pre-post-design within which we assigned 237 master students to two learning environments: Classic problem-based learning (PBL), where students acquired central theoretical concepts and empirical findings on dealing with disruptions in groups (n = 113) or instructed problem-based learning (I-PBL), where students received extensive theoretical instructions (n = 124) during the first two seminar sessions. In the framework of a longitudinal self-report assessment we found that (1) teacher self-efficacy in the subscales “student engagement”, “instruction” and “classroom management competencies” increased in students of both groups. The highest increase was found in classroom management competencies. (2) In the evaluation with an objective measure students participating in the I?PBL group showed greater knowledge than students in the PBL group (multiple-choice test), and (3) regarding motivational processes students in the PBL group reported a higher degree of identification than students in the I?PBL group. 相似文献
37.
This study investigated whether text-picture integration is facilitated when text and pictures are presented simultaneously instead of sequentially. Participants memorized general and specific sentences and pictures. It was expected that due to text-picture integration, participants should falsely recognize specific versions of the sentences and pictures even after having studied only their general versions before. Sentences and pictures were presented simultaneously or sequentially with the picture either preceding or following the corresponding sentence. Contrary to expectations, text-picture integration was only observed for picture recognition and was not influenced by temporal contiguity. Findings are explained by the use of simple materials that did not sufficiently tax working-memory capacity to allow for any benefit of a simultaneous text-picture presentation to occur. 相似文献
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Britta?OerkeEmail author Katharina?Maag Merki Monika?Holmeier Daniela?J.?J?ger 《Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability》2011,23(3):223-241
The central aim of standardized exit exams is to motivate students and teachers to work harder on critical subject matters
and thus increase student achievement. However, the effects of the implementation of central exams on student motivation have
not been analyzed in a longitudinal section until now. In the present study, the consequences of implementing central exams
in the German states Bremen and Hesse on student attributions after the exams have been analyzed. We expected an increase
in attributions to effort, teaching and luck, caused by the change in examination systems in Bremen advanced courses from
2007 to 2008. Differential results were expected for students perceiving themselves successful or not successful respectively.
As a control, advanced courses in Bremen were compared to those in Hesse that did not pass through a change in examination
systems at this time. The results point to an increase of attributions to effort and teaching in the total group, but none
of attributions to luck. Additionally, as hypothesized, the change in attributions to effort occurred only for perceived successful
and a change in attribution to teaching was found mainly for perceived unsuccessful students. The outcomes are interpreted
and consequences for further studies are formulated. 相似文献
39.
Mathias Brian Andrä Christian Schwager Anika Macedonia Manuela von Kriegstein Katharina 《Educational Psychology Review》2022,34(3):1739-1770
Educational Psychology Review - Both children and adults have been shown to benefit from the integration of multisensory and sensorimotor enrichment into pedagogy. For example, integrating pictures... 相似文献
40.
Mavrikis Manolis Rummel Nikol Wiedmann Michael Loibl Katharina Holmes Wayne 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2022,70(3):691-712
Educational technology research and development - Educational technologies in mathematics typically focus on fostering either procedural knowledge by means of structured tasks or, less often,... 相似文献